Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Standardized Testing And The School Entrance Examination...

Standardized testing had only been added to America’s public education curriculum when â€Å"the common school movement began in earnest in the 1830s in New England as reformers†¦ began to argue successfully for a greater government role in the schooling of all children† (â€Å"Common School†). â€Å"By 1845 in the United States, public education advocate Horace Mann was calling for standardized essay testing† (Mathews), because he believed that â€Å"political stability and social harmony depended on universal education† (â€Å"Common School†), and that these tests would help teachers â€Å"find and replicate the best teaching methods so that all children could have equal opportunities† (Gershon). There weren’t any other well known attempts at standardized testing until â€Å"the College Entrance Examination Board—†¦ or SAT—began in the 1920s† (Gershon). Later â€Å"in the 1960s, the federal gove rnment started pushing new achievement tests designed to evaluate instructional methods and schools† (Gershon), because the Cold War â€Å"fueled a space race and increased pressure on U.S. schools to show improvement† (Mathews). However, it wasn’t â€Å"until the mid-1970s, when the College Board revealed that average SAT scores had been falling since 1963† (Mathews), that the country realized â€Å"public school standards were too low† (Mathews). This is the reason why â€Å"Congress created the National Assessment Governing Board† (Mathews), an organization which †established new standards for the National Assessment of EducationalShow MoreRelatedQuality Education Is The Single Most Important Factors With Developing Countries Alike1800 Words   |  8 Pagescountries that are on the other end of the spectrum. 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